Curly maple, also known as flame maple, tiger maple, ripple maple, fiddleback maple, and quilted maple (among other names), is a type of wood that features a distinctive wavy pattern resembling small, tight curls or waves across the grain. This pattern is highly valued for its aesthetic appeal and is often used in woodworking and instrument making. The curly figure is not a result of the grain itself but rather a feature that occurs within the wood, often described as a kind of optical phenomenon that changes with the angle of light reflection.

Origin and Formation

The curly pattern in maple is not fully understood but is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic factors and growing conditions. It occurs in several species of maple, with Acer saccharum (sugar maple) being one of the most common sources. Environmental stresses, such as soil conditions, wind, and availability of sunlight, may also play a role in the development of the curly figure.

Applications

Curly maple is highly sought after in fine woodworking projects, including furniture making, cabinetry, and decorative veneers. It’s especially prized in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as violins (hence the name “fiddleback maple”) and guitars, for its beauty and the unique acoustic properties it’s believed to impart.

Characteristics and Working Properties

• Appearance: The wood’s appearance is characterized by its shimmering figure, which can add depth and movement to the surface. The pattern can vary greatly, from subtle waves to dramatic curls.
• Workability: Despite its irregular grain pattern, curly maple can be worked with standard woodworking tools. However, the figure can sometimes make the wood prone to tearing out during machining processes, requiring sharp tools and careful handling.
• Finishing: Curly maple accepts stains and finishes well, though special techniques, such as dyeing or using a sanding sealer, may be employed to enhance the visibility of the figure.

Availability and Cost

Curly maple is less common than plain maple wood and can be more expensive, particularly when the figure is highly pronounced and consistent. The price can vary depending on the quality of the figure, the size of the lumber, and the specific application for which it is intended.

In summary, curly maple is a highly decorative wood used in a variety of high-end applications where its unique pattern and aesthetic qualities are desired. Its beauty and the skill required to work it properly make it a favorite among woodworkers and instrument makers alike.

If you are interested in seeing curly maple here in Abbotsford around Majuba Hills, feel free to contact us.